Possible new top-level domains revealed

ICANN gets 1,615 applications for new top-level domains, including 5 from the Netherlands

On 7 October, ICANN revealed the new top-level domains (TLDs) that have been requested. With 14 years having passed since the last window for new top-level domains, the reveal day was a big occasion for the domain name industry.

ICANN received a total of 1,615 applications. Of those, 506 were from Europe, including 5 from the Netherlands:

  • .bdo requested by the BDO Foundation

  • .src requested by the NLnet Foundation

  • .twente requested by Dotlocal

  • .ver requested by the Verifiable Internet Foundation

  • .yeah requested by booking.com

Fifty-one of the 1,615 applications were submitted through the Applicant Support Program (ASP), set up to help organisations with limited financial means apply for top-level domains.

By no means all of the applications were unique. A total of 891 are in ‘contention sets’: groups of multiple applications for the same name.

In some cases, the sets involve a significant number of applicants. For example, 5 applicants want .tea, 10 are seeking approval for .hub, and 13 are after .agent. And, in each case, only one of them can be successful. ICANN has therefore designed a rigorous process for deciding which application in a contention set should have priority.

However, before that process starts, every applicant in a set is given the opportunity to amend their application. They had until 21 October to ask for another extension instead, so as not to get involved in the actual contention process.

An applicant that chooses to withdraw in this phase receives a 65 per cent refund of their application fee, which works out at USD 147,555. If they withdraw later, the amount repayable is smaller.

What next?

On 17 November, ICANN will publish the final list of applications. After that, there’ll be a period of 104 days, during which governments and other stakeholders can object to applications. That opportunity is supported by an early warning system, through which governments can flag up concerns. The thinking behind the system isn’t to enable governments to stop applications, but to facilitate dialogue: an applicant will be able to respond to the authorities’ concerns, with a view to persuading them to remove their objections.

Nevertheless, in exceptional cases, if there is consensus within the Governmental Advisory Committee, the GAC will be able to advise ICANN to refuse an application.

Later in the first half of 2027, ICANN will organise the Prioritization Drawing: a lottery to decide the order that applications are evaluated in. The outcome will have considerable influence on when a new extension actually comes online.

First new TLDs could go live in 2028

Although the process will continue for several years, the first new extensions are expected to appear on the internet early in 2028. It could be much later before some of the contested TLDs come online, however. For the full list of new TLD applications, see https://newgtldprogram-aps.icann.org/applications.