IPv6 may be less familiar than IPv4, but it isn't more complicated

RIPE NCC makes ample IPv6 instruction material available online

Close-up of the acronym IPv6 on a screen

Getting to grips with IPv6 technology is not fundamentally harder or easier than getting to grips with IPv4. The main difference between the two is the addressing system. Nevertheless, IPv4 is the starting point for most network operators, certainly the more established ones. Similarly, the longer a network has been around, the more likely it is to have been based on IPv4 originally and to have developed organically since.

One thing that can make the implementation of IPv6 challenging is the variety of transition mechanisms for interaction between IPv4 and IPv6 via NAT systems or tunnels. Various commercial factors need to be considered when deciding which mechanism to use. Several candidate transition mechanisms are described in a previously published article. Whether you have the luxury of being able to create a completely new IPv6 network (typically parallel to an existing IPv4 network in a dual-stack configuration) or you are employing one of the transition mechanisms, careful preparation is vital. One point to consider is where you should use which address blocks (subnets). Although an IP Address Management (IPAM) system can help with the actual attribution and management, it's still necessary to draw up an addressing plan based on the IPv6 address blocks (prefixes) assigned to you and the architecture of your existing network infrastructure.

Training courses

In recent years, a large amount of training material has been published to guide you through the process, particularly by the RIRs responsible for attributing address blocks to internet access providers (LIRs). Here is a list of IPv6 training courses that RIPE NCC has made available online: